UN 3480
Lithium-ionLithium-ion batteries shipped on their own, such as spare or replacement batteries.
Practical training for businesses that ship, store, sell or recycle lithium batteries. Get classification, packaging and paperwork right, and keep batteries moving safely.
Lithium batteries are in almost everything, from phones and power tools to e-bikes, scooters and vehicles. For transport they are Class 9 dangerous goods, and the rules change depending on the battery type, its size, how it's packed and its condition.
Mistakes are common and costly: rejected shipments, enforcement action and, at worst, fires. Anyone involved in shipping fully regulated batteries must be trained for their role under ADR chapter 1.3.
Every battery shipment starts with the right UN number.
It depends on the chemistry and whether the battery is on its own or with equipment.
Lithium-ion batteries shipped on their own, such as spare or replacement batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries packed with equipment, or contained in equipment such as laptops and tools.
Lithium metal batteries shipped on their own, such as non-rechargeable coin cells.
Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment, or contained in equipment.
Sodium-ion batteries on their own (UN 3551), or packed with or contained in equipment (UN 3552). Added in ADR 2025.
Vehicles such as e-bikes, e-scooters and electric cars, powered by lithium-ion (UN 3556), lithium metal (UN 3557) or sodium-ion (UN 3558) batteries.
Coming in ADR 2027: new UN 3563 and UN 3564 for batteries installed in cargo transport units, and a new special provision (SP 410) for hybrid lithium-ion/sodium-ion batteries. See what's changing
A simplified guide to the main routes for shipping lithium batteries by road.
Start at the top and work down.
Simplified guide. Special provisions have further conditions, and air and sea rules differ. If in doubt, ask us.
The rules differ by transport mode. We cover the ones your shipments use.
Special Provision 188 removes most ADR requirements for small cells and batteries, but only if every condition is met.
| Cell | Battery | |
|---|---|---|
| Lithium-ion / sodium-ion | 20 Wh | 100 Wh |
| Lithium metal | 1 g | 2 g |
Conditions include UN38.3 testing, short-circuit protection, strong packaging and, in most cases, the lithium battery mark. Batteries not contained in equipment also need packaging that passes a 1.2 m drop test and a 30 kg package limit.
These carry the highest risk and have their own rules:
Assessing a battery's condition correctly is the first step. We show you how.
We tailor each course to the batteries and products your team actually handles.
Speak to our team. We'll review what you ship and how, and tell you what needs to change.
Call 0203 137 3014Based in Essex, we deliver lithium battery training on-site for businesses throughout the county. We also train nationwide, including the East Midlands and Lincolnshire.
Yes. Lithium batteries are Class 9 dangerous goods under ADR, IMDG and IATA, whether shipped on their own, packed with equipment or contained in equipment. Small cells and batteries that meet every condition of Special Provision 188 are relieved from the other ADR requirements.
Anyone involved in shipping fully regulated lithium batteries must be trained for their role under ADR chapter 1.3. That includes staff who classify, pack, mark, label, load or document the shipments. Even when you rely on SP 188 for small batteries, staff need to understand its conditions to apply it correctly.
SP 188 is an exemption for small cells and batteries: up to 20 Wh per cell and 100 Wh per battery for lithium-ion and sodium-ion, or 1 g and 2 g of lithium for lithium metal. If every condition is met, the other ADR requirements do not apply. The conditions include UN38.3 testing, short-circuit protection, strong packaging and, in most cases, the lithium battery mark.
Damaged or defective batteries fall under Special Provision 376. They need specific packaging (P908 or LP904) and “damaged/defective” markings. Batteries liable to rapidly disassemble, react dangerously, produce a flame or overheat need P911 or LP906, or conditions set by the competent authority. Damaged or defective lithium batteries are forbidden by air.
Yes. ADR 2025 brought sodium-ion batteries (UN 3551 and UN 3552) into the same framework as lithium-ion batteries, and our training covers both.
Yes. We deliver lithium battery training at your premises in Essex and across the UK, tailored to the batteries and products you handle.
Speak directly to a practising Dangerous Goods Safety Adviser, not a sales adviser.
…or complete the enquiry form.